THE
EXCERPTS
FROM
DMITRY MEDVEDEV'S ARTICLE,
RUSSIA ONWARD!

By Dmitry Medvedev
President of Russia
Infosearch:
Ilie Cristescu
Bureau Chief
Eastern Europe
Research Dept.
La Nueva Cuba
November 22, 2009
"Lets answer a simple but very serious question. Should a
primitive economy based on raw materials and endemic corruption accompany
us into the future? And should the inveterate habit of relying on the
government, foreign countries, some kind of comprehensive doctrine,
on anything or anyone as long as its not ourselves
to solve our problems do so as well? And if Russia can relieve itself
from these burdens, can it really find its own path for the future?"
"As the contemporary
generation of Russian people, we have received a huge inheritance. Gains
that were well-deserved, hard-fought and hard-earned by the persistent
efforts of our predecessors. Sometimes the cost of hardships really
was terrible casualties. We have a huge territory, large amounts of
natural resources, solid industrial potential, an impressive list of
outstanding achievements in science, technology, education and art,
a glorious history regarding our army, navy, and nuclear weapons. By
using its authority Russian power has played a significant -- and in
some periods determinate -- role in events of historic proportions.
EXCERPTOS
DEL DISCURSO
DEL ESTADO
DE LA NACIÓN
POR EL PRESIDENTE
DE RUSIA
DMITRY MEDVEDEV
¡ADELANTE RUSIA!
Por Dmitry Medvedev
Presidente de Rusia
Discurso
Parlamento Ruso
Estado de la Nación
Noviembre 12, 2009
Rusia
Infosearch:
Ilie Cristescu
Jefe de Buró
Europa Oriental
Traducción al Español:
Máximo Tomás
Dept. de Investigaciones
La Nueva Cuba
November 22, 2009
RUSSIA ONWARD!
(Full Text)
By Dmitry Medvedev
President of Russia
Second State of the Nation Address
November 12, 2009
Infosearch:
Ilie Cristescu
Bureau Chief
Eastern Europe
Research Dept.
La Nueva Cuba
November 22, 2009 |
How should we manage
that legacy? How to magnify it? What will the future of Russia be for
my son, for the children and grandchildren of my fellow citizens? What
will be Russias place, and hence the place of our descendants,
heirs, and future generations, among other nations in the global labour
market, in the system of international relations, in global culture?
What must we do to steadily improve the quality of life of Russian citizens
today and in the future? To allow our society to become richer, freer,
more humane and more attractive? So that Russian society can give to
those who desire it a better education, an interesting job, a good income,
and comfortable environment for both personal life and creative activity?
I have answers to
these questions."
"An inefficient
economy, semi-Soviet social sphere, fragile democracy, harmful demographic
trends, and unstable Caucasus represent very big problems, even for
a country such as Russia.
Of course we do
not need to exaggerate. Much is being done, Russia is working. It is
not a half-paralyzed, half-functioning country as it was ten years ago.
All social systems are operating. But this is still not enough. After
all, such systems only propagate the current model, and do not develop
it. They cannot change current ways of life and therefore bad habits
remain.
Achieving leadership
by relying on oil and gas markets is impossible. We must understand
and appreciate the complexity of our problems. We must frankly discuss
them in order to act. In the end, commodity exchanges must not determine
Russias fate; our own ideas about ourselves, our history and future
must do so. Our intellect, honest self-assessment, strength, dignity
and enterprise must be the decisive factors.
By setting out five
priorities for technological development, offering specific measures
for the modernisation of the political system, as well as measures to
strengthen the judiciary and fight corruption, my starting point is
my views on Russias future. And for the sake of our future it
is necessary to liberate our country from persistent social ills that
inhibit its creative energy and restrict our common progress. These
ills include:
1. Centuries of
economic backwardness and the habit of relying on the export of raw
materials, actually exchanging them for finished products. Peter the
Great, the last tsars and the Bolsheviks all created and not
unsuccessfully elements of an innovative system. But the price
of their successes was too high. As a rule, by making extreme efforts,
they opened the door to the possibility of a totalitarian state machine.
2. Centuries of
corruption have debilitated Russia from time immemorial. Until today
this corrosion has been due to the excessive government presence in
many significant aspects of economic and other social activities. But
it is not limited to governmental excess -- business is also not without
fault. Many entrepreneurs are not worried about finding talented inventors,
introducing unique technologies, creating and marketing new products,
but rather with bribing officials for the sake of controlling
the flows of property redistribution.
3. Paternalistic
attitudes are widespread in our society, such as the conviction that
all problems should be resolved by the government. Or by someone else,
but never by the person who is actually there. The desire to make a
career from scratch, to achieve personal success step by step is not
one of our national habits. This is reflected in a lack of initiative,
lack of new ideas, outstanding unresolved issues, the poor quality of
public debate, including criticism. Public acceptance and support is
usually expressed in silence. Objections are very often emotional, scathing,
but superficial and irresponsible. Well, this is not the first century
that Russia has had to confront these phenomena."
"The more intelligent,
smarter and efficient our economy is, the higher the level of our citizens
welfare, and our political system and society as a whole will also be
freer, fairer and more humane."
"Russia's political
system will also be extremely open, flexible and internally complex.
It will be adequate for a dynamic, active, transparent and multi-dimensional
social structure. It will correspond to the political culture of free,
secure, critical thinking, self-confident people."
"Not everyone
is satisfied with the pace at which we are moving in this direction.
They talk about the need to accelerate changes in the political system.
And sometimes about going back to the democratic nineties.
But it is inexcusable to return to a paralyzed country. So I want to
disappoint the supporters of permanent revolution. We will not rush.
Hasty and ill-considered political reforms have led to tragic consequences
more than once in our history. They have pushed Russia to the brink
of collapse. We cannot risk our social stability and endanger the safety
of our citizens for the sake of abstract theories. We are not entitled
to sacrifice stable life, even for the highest goals. In his time Confucius
remarked: "Impatience in small matters destroys a great idea".
We have all too often experienced this in the past. Reforms for the
people, not the people for reform. At the same time this will displease
those who are completely satisfied with the status quo. Those who are
afraid and do not want change. Changes will take place, but they will
be gradual, thought-through, and step-by-step. But they will nevertheless
be steady and consistent.
Russian democracy
will not merely copy foreign models. Civil society cannot be bought
by foreign grants. Political culture will not be reconfigured as a simple
imitation of the political traditions of advanced societies. An effective
judicial system cannot be imported. Freedom is impossible to simply
copy out of a book, even a very clever one. Of course we'll learn from
other nations from their experiences, their successes and failures
in developing democratic institutions. But no one will live our lives
for us. Nobody is going to make us free, successful and responsible.
Only our own experience of democratic endeavour will give us the right
to say: we are free, we are responsible, we are successful."
"The modernisation
of Russian democracy and establishment of a new economy will, in my
opinion, only be possible if we use the intellectual resources of post-industrial
societies. And we should do so without any complexes, openly and pragmatically.
The issue of harmonising our relations with western democracies is not
a question of taste, personal preferences or the prerogatives of given
political groups. Our current domestic financial and technological capabilities
are not sufficient for a qualitative improvement in the quality of life.
We need money and technology from Europe, America and Asia. In turn,
these countries need the opportunities Russia offers. We are very interested
in the rapprochement and interpenetration of our cultures and economies.
Of course no relationship
is free from contradictions. There will always be controversial topics,
reasons for disagreement. But resentment, arrogance, various complexes,
mistrust and especially hostility should be excluded from the relations
between Russia and the leading democratic countries.
We have many common
goals, including absolute priorities which affect every inhabitant on
Earth such as the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and reducing
the risk of adverse effects from man-made climate change.
We must have interested
partners and involve them in joint activities. And if we need to change
something ourselves in order to do so, abandon previous prejudices and
illusions, then we should do so. I am of course not referring to a policy
of unilateral concessions. Lack of will and incompetence will not gain
us any respect, gratitude, or gains. This has already happened in our
recent history. Naive notions of the infallible and happy West and the
eternally underdeveloped Russia are unacceptable, offensive and dangerous.
But no less dangerous is the path of confrontation, self-isolation,
mutual insults and recrimination.
Nostalgia should
not guide our foreign policy and our strategic long-term goal is Russias
modernisation."
"I would invite
all those who share my convictions to get involved. I would also invite
those who do not agree with my ideas but sincerely desire change for
the better to be involved as well. People will attempt to interfere
with our work. An influential group of corrupt officials and do-nothing
entrepreneurs are well ensconced. They have everything and
are satisfied. They're going to squeeze the profits from the remnants
of Soviet industry and squander the natural resources that belong to
all of us until the end. They are not creating anything new, do not
want development, and fear it. But the future does not belong to them
it belongs to us. And we are an absolute majority. We will act
patiently, pragmatically, consistently and in a balanced manner. And
act now: act today and tomorrow. We will overcome the crisis, backwardness
and corruption. We will create a new Russia. Russia Onward! "
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